Dialogues of Delivery: Fine-Tuning Large Language Models (LLMs) for Prenatal and Perinatal Care in East African Languages

Fred Kaggwa of Mbarara University of Science and Technology in Uganda will develop an LLM for answering questions related to prenatal and postpartum care in Uganda in three languages: Swahili, Runyankore-Rukiga, and Luganda. This will also serve to create a scalable, open-source pipeline for developing AI models incorporating underrepresented languages more broadly. They will identify the most suitable LLM and train it with existing databases and with new, high-quality medical text, including that extracted from textbooks and patient education materials as well as new question-and-answer pairs written by local clinicians. They will iteratively evaluate and improve the LLM, working directly with community health workers and expectant mothers to ensure the model’s responses are safe, accurate, relevant, and accessible.